I-Organic And Inorganic Pigments

Ama-pigments ngokuyinhloko ayizinhlobo ezimbili: ombala wemvelo kanye nombala we-inorganic. Izingulube zimunca futhi zibonise ubude beza obuthile bokukhanya obuzinikeza umbala wazo.

Ziyini Izingulube Ze-Inorganic?

Izingulube ze-Inorganic zakhiwe ngamaminerali nosawoti futhi zisekelwe ku-oxide, sulfate, sulfide, carbonate, nezinye izinhlanganisela ezinjalo.

Awancibiliki kakhulu futhi afiphele. Isidingo sabo siphezulu kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni ngenxa yezindleko zabo eziphansi.

Okokuqala, kwenziwa izivivinyo ezilula kakhulu ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-pigments e-inorganic, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwezindleko.

Okwesibili, azibuni ngokushesha lapho zichayeka ekukhanyeni, okuzenza zibe i-ejenti enemibala emihle kakhulu ngezinjongo zezimboni.

Izibonelo ze-Inorganic Pigments:

I-Titanium oxide:Le pigment imhlophe opaque ehamba phambili ngekhwalithi yayo. Idumile ngempahla yayo engenabuthi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Iyatholakala negama elithi Titanium White kanye ne-Pigment White.

Okuluhlaza Okusansimbi:Le pigment ye-inorganic ibizwa ngokuthiI-Iron Bluenjengoba iqukethe Iron. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziselwa udayi wendwangu. Inikeza umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama.
I-White Extender Pigments:Ubumba lwaseShayina luyisibonelo esihamba phambili sobumba olumhlophe olunwebekayo.
I-Metallic Pigments:Uyinki wensimbi osuka ku-metallic pigment udalwa kusetshenziswa izinsimbi ezifana neBronze ne-Aluminium.
Bukungabi nama-Pigments:I-pigment engenalutho inesibopho sombala omnyama we-inki. Izinhlayiya zekhabhoni ezikuyo ziwunikeza umbala omnyama.
I-Cadmium Pigment: I-Cadmium pigmentithola imibala eminingi, kuhlanganise ophuzi, owolintshi, nobomvu. Lolu hlu olubanzi lwemibala lusetshenziselwa izinto ezinemibala ehlukene njengepulasitiki nengilazi.
I-Chromium Pigments: I-Chromium Oxideisetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-pigment emidwebeni nakwezinye izinjongo ezimbalwa. Okuhlaza, ophuzi, nowolintshi imibala ehlukene etholakala ngokusebenzisa i-Chromium Pigments.

Ziyini Izingulube Zemvelo?

Amangqamuzana aphilayo akha i-organic pigment amunca futhi aveze amaza okukhanya athile, okuwavumela ukuba ashintshe umbala wokukhanya okudluliselwayo.

Odayi bemvelo bayizinto eziphilayo futhi abancibiliki kuma-polymer. Amandla abo kanye nokucwebezela kwawo kungaphezu kombala we-inorganic.

Nokho, amandla abo okusibekela aphansi. Mayelana nezindleko, zibiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi izingulube ze-organic zokwenziwa.

Izibonelo ze-Organic Pigments:

I-Monoazo Pigments:Lonke uhla lwe-spectrum ebomvu-ophuzi luboniswa yilezi mibala. Ukuqina kwayo kokushisa okuphezulu nokuqina kwayo kuyenza ibe i-pigment efanelekile yombala kumapulasitiki.

I-Phthalocyanine Blues:I-Copper Phthalocyanine Blue inikeza imithunzi phakathi kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokubomvu. Kwaziwa ngokuzinza okuhle ekushiseni nasezincibilikiseni eziphilayo.
I-Indathrone Blues:Umbala unombala obomvu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokukhanyela okuhle kakhulu. Ibonisa ukushesha okuhle kwesimo sezulu kanye nezincibilikisi zemvelo.
Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwemibala Ephilayo kanye Neye-Inorganic

Yize womabili ama-pigments e-organic kanye ne-inorganic asetshenziswa ngentshiseko ekukhiqizeni izimonyo, ayahluka ngezakhiwo zomzimba namakhemikhali.

Usayizi:Usayizi wezinhlayiyana zombala wemvelo mncane kunalezo zombala we-inorganic.
Ukukhanya:Imibala ye-organic ibonisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, izingulube ze-inorganic ziyaziwa ngemiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside njengoba ukuhlala kwazo ekukhanyeni kwelanga namakhemikhali kungaphezu kombala wemvelo.
Imibala:Izingulube ze-Inorganic zinebanga elibanzi lemibala uma kuqhathaniswa nombala wemvelo.
Izindleko:Izingulube ze-Inorganic zishibhile futhi ziyabiza.
Ukuhlakazeka:Imibala ye-inorganic ibonisa ukuhlakazeka okungcono, okusetshenziselwa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningana.

Unganquma Kanjani Ukuthi Usebenzisa I-Organic Noma I-Inorganic Pigments?

Lesi sinqumo sidinga ukuthathwa ngokucatshangelwa okuningi. Okokuqala, umehluko udinga ukucatshangelwa ngaphambi kwesiphetho.

Isibonelo, uma umkhiqizo ozofakwa umbala uhlale isikhathi eside elangeni, khona-ke izingulube ze-inorganic zingasetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izingulube eziphilayo zingasetshenziselwa ukuthola imibala ekhanyayo.

Okwesibili, izindleko ze-pigment ziyisici esibaluleke kakhulu. Ezinye izici ezifana nezindleko, ukufiphala, nokuqina komkhiqizo onemibala esimweni sezulu esizungezile yizinto eziyinhloko okudingeka uzicabangele ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina.

I-Organic And Inorganic Pigments Emakethe

Zombili lezi mibala zinemakethe enkulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu.

Imakethe ye-organic pigments kulindeleke ukuthi ibize u-USD 6.7 billion ekupheleni konyaka ka-2026. I-pigments ye-inorganic kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-USD 2.8 billion ekupheleni kuka-2024, ikhule ku-CAGR engu-5.1%. – Umthombo

I-Colourcom Group ingelinye labakhiqizi abahamba phambili be-pigment eNdiya. Singabahlinzeki abaziwayo be-Pigment powder, ama-emulsions e-Pigment, i-Color Masterbatch namanye amakhemikhali.

Sinesipiliyoni samashumi eminyaka sokukhiqiza odayi, ama-optical brightening agents, impushana ye-pigment, nezinye izithasiselo. Xhumana nathi namuhla ukuze uthole amakhemikhali nezithasiselo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:

Q. Ingabe izingulube zemvelo zingokwemvelo noma zingaphili?
A.Ama-pigments angase abe yi-organic noma ye-inorganic. Iningi lezingulube ze-inorganic ziyakhanya futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kuneziphilayo. Izingulube zemvelo ezenziwe ngemithombo yemvelo sekungamakhulu eminyaka zisetshenziswa, kodwa izingulube eziningi ezisetshenziswayo namuhla zingama-inorganic noma zokwenziwa.

Q. Ingabe i-carbon black pigment i-organic noma i-inorganic?
A.I-Carbon black (Color Index International, PBK-7) yigama le-pigment emnyama evamile, ekhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile ngezinto eziphilayo ezishisayo ezifana nokhuni noma ithambo. Ibonakala imnyama ngoba iveza ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu engxenyeni ebonakalayo ye-spectrum, kanye ne-albedo eduze kweziro.

Q. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezimbili zombala?
A.Ngokusekelwe endleleni yokwakhiwa kwazo, izingulube zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili: izingulube ze-inorganic kanye ne-organic pigments.

Q. Yiziphi izibala zezitshalo ezi-4?
A.Imibala yezitshalo ihlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine eziyinhloko: ama-chlorophyll, ama-anthocyanins, ama-carotenoid, nama-betalain.