Cyclohexanone | 108-94-1/9075-99-4/11119-77-0
Idatha Yendawo Yomkhiqizo:
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Cyclohexanone |
| Izakhiwo | Uketshezi olukhanyayo olungenambala olunephunga lomhlaba, ukungcola kuphuzi ngokukhanyayo |
| I-Melting Point (°C) | -47 |
| Indawo yokubilisa(°C) | 155.6 |
| Ukuminyana okuhlobene (Amanzi=1) | 0.947 |
| I-Refractive Index | 1.450 |
| Iphoyinti elikhanyayo (°C) | 54 |
| Ukuncibilika | Incibilika ku-ethanol ne-ether. |
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:
I-Cyclohexanone iyinhlanganisela ye-organic enefomula yamakhemikhali (CH2)5CO, i-saturated cyclic ketone ene-carbonyl carbon athomu efakwe eringini enamalungu ayisithupha. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olusobala olunephunga lomhlaba kanye nokunambitha okuncane uma kukhona iminonjana ye-phenol. Ukungcola kuphuzi ngokukhanyayo, kunesikhathi sokugcina ukukhiqiza ukungcola kanye nombala, amanzi amhlophe ukuya kokumpunga-ophuzi, anephunga elimnandi elinamandla. Ihlanganiswe nesigxobo sokuqhuma komoya kanye neketango elivulekile eligcwele iketone ngokufanayo. Embonini, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengezinto zokwenziwa eziphilayo zokwenziwa kanye nezincibilikisi, isibonelo, ingancibilikisa i-nitrocellulose, amapende, ama-lacquers nokunye.
Isicelo somkhiqizo:
I-1.I-Cyclohexanone iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali asetshenziswayo futhi iyingxenye enkulu ekwenzeni inayiloni, i-caprolactam ne-adipic acid. Kuphinde kube yincibilikisi ebalulekile yezimboni, efana nopende, ikakhulukazi lawo aqukethe i-nitrocellulose, i-vinyl chloride polymers kanye nama-copolymers awo noma opende be-polymer be-methacrylate.
2.I-solvent enhle kakhulu yezibulala-zinambuzane ezifana ne-organophosphorus insecticides kanye nama-analogues amaningi, asetshenziswa njenge-solvent yamadayi, njenge-solvent ye-viscous yama-lubricant ohlobo lwe-piston, i-solvent yamafutha, ama-wax kanye nerabha.
3.Ibuye isetshenziswe njenge-ejenti ye-homogenising yokudaya nokufiphala kukasilika, i-ejenti yokuhlanza izinsimbi zokupholisha, nopende wombala wokhuni, ongasetshenziswa ukususa ifilimu, ibala kanye nebala nge-cyclohexanone.
4.I-Cyclohexanone kanye ne-cyanoacetic acid condensation ye-cyclohexylcyanoacetic acid, bese iqedwa, i-decarboxylation ye-cyclohexene acetonitrile, futhi ekugcineni nge-hydrogenation ukuze kutholwe i-cyclohexene ethylamine [3399-73-3], i-cycloughamini ye-ethylamine ye-intercoline, i-ethylamine ye-Teron, i-Cyclohexe, i-Cyclohexene, i-Telamine, ku.
I-5.Isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ephezulu yokubilisa ye-nail polish nezinye izimonyo. Ivamise ukwakhiwa ngezincibilikisi zamaphuzu abilayo aphansi kanye nezincibilikisi zamaphuzu aphakathi nendawo abilayo zibe yingxube yezincibilikisi, ukuze kutholwe izinga elifanele lokuhwamuka kanye ne-viscosity.
