I-Dichloroethane | 1300-21-6/107-06-2/52399-93-6
Idatha Yendawo Yomkhiqizo:
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | I-Dichloroethane |
| Izakhiwo | Uketshezi olunamafutha asobala olungenambala olunephunga elifana ne-chloroform |
| I-Melting Point (°C) | -35 |
| Indawo yokubilisa(°C) | 82-84 |
| Iphoyinti elikhanyayo (°C) | 15.6 |
| Ukuncibilika kwamanzi(20°C) | 8.7g/L |
| Ukuncibilika | Incibilika cishe izikhathi eziyi-120 zamanzi, ihlangana ne-ethanol, i-chloroform ne-ether. Amafutha ancibilikayo kanye ne-lipid, amafutha, upharafini. |
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:
I-Dichloroethane iyinhlanganisela ye-organic enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C2H4Cl2 kanye nesisindo samangqamuzana angu-98.97. Ingenye ye-halogenated hydrocarbons futhi ivame ukuvezwa njenge-EDC. I-Dichloroethane inama-isomer amabili, uma ingacacisiwe ngokuvamile ibhekisela ku-1,2-dichloroethane. I-Dichloroethane iwuketshezi olusobala olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo, olungancibiliki emanzini, luwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elifana ne-chloroform ekamelweni lokushisa, lunobuthi futhi lungaba ne-carcinogenic, lusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi njengendawo ephakathi ekukhiqizeni i-vinyl chloride. i-polyvinyl chloride monomer), futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesixazululi se-synthesis, futhi ibuye isetshenziswe njengesixazululi se-wax, amafutha, ama-rubber, njll., nanjenge-pesticide for cereals. Izinyibilikisi ezingenzeka esikhundleni zifaka i-1,3-dioxane ne-toluene.
Isicelo somkhiqizo:
1.Isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-vinyl chloride; i-ethylene glycol; i-glycolic acid; i-ethylenediamine; umthofu we-tetraethyl; polyethylene polyamine kanye benzoyl izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengamafutha; inhlaka; i-solvent yerabha, i-ejenti yokuhlanza okomile, i-pesticide pyrethrin; i-caffeine; amavithamini; i-hormone extractant, i-ejenti yokumanzisa, i-ejenti yokucwiliswa emanzini, i-petroleum dewaxing, i-anti-vibration ejenti, ebuye isetshenziswe ekwenzeni izibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-mirex yezidakamizwa; i-piperazine izinto zokusetshenziswa. Kwezolimo, ingasetshenziswa njengokusanhlamvu; i-fumigant yokusanhlamvu; isibulala-magciwane senhlabathi.
2.Isetshenziswa ekuhlaziyweni kwe-boron, amafutha kanye ne-extractant kagwayi. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwenzeni i-acetyl cellulose.
3.Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, isb njenge-solvent, indinganiso yokuhlaziya i-chromatographic. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengesistimu yokukhipha amafutha namafutha, futhi isetshenziswe ku-organic synthesis.
4.Isetshenziswa njenge-detergent, extractant, pesticide kanye ne-metal degreasing agent.
5.Isetshenziswa njenge-solvent ye-wax, amafutha, irabha, njll futhi njengesibulala-zinambuzane okusanhlamvu.
