n-Pentyl acetate | 628-63-7
Idatha Yendawo Yomkhiqizo:
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | n-Pentyl acetate |
| Izakhiwo | Uketshezi olungenambala, olunephunga likabhanana |
| Indawo yokubilisa(°C) | 149.9 |
| Iphoyinti Lokuncibilika(°C) | -70.8 |
| Ingcindezi Yomphunga(20°C) | 4 mmHg |
| Iphoyinti elikhanyayo (°C) | 23.9 |
| Ukuncibilika | Ihlangana ne-ethanol, i-ether, i-benzene, i-chloroform, i-carbon disulphide nezinye izincibilikisi zemvelo. Kunzima ukuncibilika emanzini. |
Izakhiwo Zamakhemikhali Zomkhiqizo:
Eyaziwa nangokuthi amanzi kabhanana, ingxenye enkulu yamanzi i-ester, enephunga elifana nelikabhanana. Njenge-solvent kanye ne-diluent embonini yokufafaza upende, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini zamathoyizi, izimbali zesilika zeglue, ifenisha yasendlini, ukuphrinta umbala, i-electronics, ukuphrinta, njalonjalo. Izingozi emzimbeni womuntu azigcini nje ngokucekela phansi umsebenzi we-haematopoietic, kodwa futhi nasekutheni amanzi angaba nomdlavuza lapho engena emzimbeni womuntu esebenzisa umgudu wokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. Lapho umthamo emzimbeni womuntu mkhulu, kungabangela ubuthi acute, lapho umthamo mncane, kungaletha ubuthi eqoqweni okungamahlalakhona.
Isicelo somkhiqizo:
Isetshenziswa njenge-solvent yamapende, ama-coatings, izinongo, izimonyo, izinto zokunamathisela, isikhumba sokwenziwa, njll. Isetshenziswa njenge-extractant yokukhiqiza i-penicillin, ibuye isetshenziswe njengesinongo.
Izexwayiso Zomkhiqizo:
1.Umkhawulo wokuqhuma komhwamuko nomoya 1.4-8.0%;
2.Ihlanganiswe ne-ethanol, i-chloroform, i-ether, i-carbon disulfide, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-glacial acetic acid, i-acetone, uwoyela;
3.Kulula ukuvutha nokuqhuma uma kuvezwe ukushisa kanye nelangabi elivulekile;
4.Ingasabela ngobudlova kanye nama-oxidants afana ne-bromine pentafluoride, i-chlorine, i-chromium trioxide, i-perchloric acid, i-nitroxide, i-oxygen, i-ozone, i-perchlorate, (i-aluminium trichloride + fluorine perchlorate), (i-sulphuric acid + permanganate), i-potassium peroxide, (i-aluminium perchlorate + i-acetic acid), i-sodium peroxide;
5.Ayikwazi ukuhlangana ne-ethylborane.
Izici Eziyingozi Zomkhiqizo:
Umhwamuko nomoya kwakha ingxube yeziqhumane engabangela ukuvutha nokuqhuma lapho kuvezwe emlilweni nasekushiseni okuphezulu. Ingasabela ngokuqinile nge-oxidising agent. Umhwamuko unzima kunomoya, ungasakazekela engxenyeni engezansi yendawo ekude, uhlangane nomthombo womlilo ovulekile obangelwa ukuthungela. Uma uhlangabezana nokushisa komzimba okuphezulu, kunengozi yokuqhekeka nokuqhuma.
Izingozi Zezempilo Zomkhiqizo:
1.Ukucasuka emehlweni, ikhala kanye nomphimbo, ukuzwa ukushisa ezindebeni nasemqaleni ngemva kokuthatha ngomlomo, kulandele umlomo owomile, ukuhlanza kanye ne-coma. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphezulu komkhiqizo kubonakala isiyezi, ukuzwa ukuvutha, i-pharyngitis, i-bronchitis, ukukhathala, ukuyaluza, njll.; ukuthintana okuphindaphindiwe kwesikhumba isikhathi eside kungaholela ku-dermatitis.
2.Ukuhogela, ukumunca, ukumuncwa nge-percutaneous.
