Amalahle Acushiwe OU-A | 8021-99-6

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe ikhabhoni ephathwe ngokukhethekile eshisisa izinto ezingavuthiwe (amakhoba, amalahle, ukhuni, njll.) lapho ungekho umoya ukuze kuncishiswe izingxenye ezingezona ikhabhoni (inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-carbonization).

Khona-ke isabela negesi futhi ingaphezulu liyaguguleka, lidale isakhiwo esinezimbotshana ezithuthuke kahle (inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi i-activation).

Ukusebenza kwe-activated charcoal OU-A:

Ukwelashwa kwendle enamafutha

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi kawoyela ngendlela ye-adsorption ukusebenzisa izinto ze-lipophilic ukukhangisa uwoyela oncibilikisiwe nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezincibilikisiwe emanzini angcolile.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile okudayi

Amanzi angcolile odayi anokwakheka okuyinkimbinkimbi, izinguquko ezinkulu kukhwalithi yamanzi, i-chromaticity ejulile nokugxila okuphezulu, futhi kunzima ukuyelapha.

Izindlela zokwelapha eziyinhloko i-oxidation, i-adsorption, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-membrane, i-flocculation, kanye ne-biodegradation. Lezi zindlela zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokubi, phakathi kwazo ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasusa ngempumelelo umbala kanye ne-COD yamanzi angcolile.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile aqukethe i-mercury

Phakathi kwezinto ezingcolisa insimbi, i-mercury iyingozi kakhulu.

Lapho i-mercury ingena emzimbeni womuntu, izobhubhisa imisebenzi yama-enzyme namanye amaprotheni futhi ithinte ukuvuselelwa kwawo.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe inezici ze-adsorbing mercury ne-mercury-containing compounds, kodwa amandla ayo okukhangisa anomkhawulo, futhi ifaneleka kuphela ukwelapha amanzi angcolile ngokuqukethwe kwemercury ephansi.

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile aqukethe i-chromium

Kunenani elikhulu lamaqembu aqukethe umoya-mpilo endaweni yekhabhoni ecushiwe, njenge-hydroxyl (-OH), i-carboxyl (-COOH), njll., anomsebenzi wokukhangisa nge-electrostatic, akhiqiza ukukhangiswa kwamakhemikhali ku-chromium ene-hexavalent, futhi angakwazi ngempumelelo. i-adsorb hexavalent chromium emanzini angcolile, Amanzi angcolile ngemva kwe-adsorption angafinyelela izinga lokukhishwa likazwelonke.

I-Catalysis kanye nama-catalysts asekelwe

Ikhabhoni ene-graphitized ne-amorphous carbon kuyingxenye yohlobo lwekristalu lwekhabhoni ecushiwe, futhi ngenxa yamabhondi azo angagcwele, akhombisa imisebenzi efana nokukhubazeka kwekristalu.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-catalyst ngenxa yokuba khona kokukhubazeka kwekristalu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yendawo yayo enkulu ethize kanye nesakhiwo esinezimbotshana, ikhabhoni ecushiwe nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesithwali se-catalyst.

Ukwelashwa komtholampilo

Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle zokukhanga, ikhabhoni ecushiwe ingasetshenziswa ekukhipheni ubuthi obuyingozi emathunjini omtholampilo usizo lokuqala. Inezinzuzo zokungamuncwa umgudu wamathumbu futhi ingacasuli, futhi ingathathwa ngokuqondile ngomlomo, ilula futhi ifanele.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-carbon activated isetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwegazi nomdlavuza. ukwelashwa, njll.

Okwe-electrode ye-supercapacitor

Ama-Supercapacitor ikakhulukazi akhiwe ngezinto ezisebenzayo ze-electrode, ama-electrolyte, abaqoqi bamanje nama-diaphragms, phakathi kwazo izinto ze-electrode ezinquma ngokuqondile ukusebenza kwe-capacitor.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe inezinzuzo zendawo enkulu ethize, izimbotshana ezithuthukisiwe kanye nokulungiselela kalula, futhi isiphenduke into yokuqala ye-carbonaceous electrode esetshenziswa kuma-supercapacitor.

Okokugcina i-hydrogen

Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokugcina i-hydrogen zifaka i-high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage, liquefied hydrogen storage, metal alloy hydrogen storage, organic liquid hydride hydrogen storage, carbon material hydrogen storage, njll.

Phakathi kwazo, izinto ze-carbon ikakhulukazi zifaka i-super activated carbon, imicu ye-nanocarbon nama-carbon nanotubes, njll.

Ikhabhoni ecushiwe idonse ukunakwa okukhulu ngenxa yobuningi bezinto zayo ezingasetshenzisiwe, indawo enkulu ethile engaphezulu, izakhiwo zamakhemikhali eziguquliwe, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina i-hydrogen, isivinini sokubola okusheshayo, impilo yomjikelezo omude kanye nezimboni ezilula.

Ukuze ukwelashwa igesi flue

Enqubweni ye-desulfurization kanye ne-denitrification, izinto zekhabhoni ecushiwe zidonsa ukunaka ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zomphumela omuhle wokwelapha, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, ukutholwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokugaywa kabusha okulula.