I-Citrus Aurantium Extract - i-Synephrine
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
I-Synephrine, noma, ikakhulukazi, i-p-synephrine, i-analkaloid, eyenzeka ngokwemvelo kwezinye izitshalo nezilwane, kanye nemikhiqizo yezidakamizwa engavunyelwe ngendlela ye-analog yayo e-m-substituted eyaziwa ngokuthi i-asneo-synephrine. i-p-synephrine (noma ngaphambili eyayiyi-Sympatol ne-oxedrine [BAN]) ne-m-synephrine zaziwa ngemiphumela yazo ye-adrenergic esebenza isikhathi eside uma iqhathaniswa ne-norepinephrine. Le nto itholakala ekugxilweni okuphansi kakhulu ekudleni okuvamile okufana nejusi yewolintshi neminye imikhiqizo yewolintshi (izinhlobo zeCitrus), yomibili ehlukahlukene "emnandi" kanye "nebabayo". Amalungiselelo asetshenziswa ku-Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Zhi Shi, amawolintshi angakavuthwa futhi omisiwe avela ku-Citrus aurantium (Fructus AurantiiImmaturus). Izingcaphuno zezinto ezifanayo noma i-synephrine ehlanzekile nayo imakethwa e-US, ngezinye izikhathi ihlanganiswe ne-caffeine, njengesengezo sokudla esikhuthaza ukulahlekelwa isisindo sokusetshenziswa ngomlomo. Nakuba amalungiselelo endabuko asetshenziswe iminyaka eyinkulungwane njengengxenye yamafomula e-TCM, i-synephrine ngokwayo ayisona isidakamizwa se-OTC esivunyelwe. Njengomuthi, i-m-synephrine isasetshenziswa njenge-asympathomimetic (okungukuthi ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ze-hypertensive kanye ne-vasoconstrictor), ikakhulukazi njengesidakamizwa somzali ekwelapheni izimo eziphuthumayo ezifana nokushaqeka futhi okungavamile po yokwelapha izinkinga ze-bronchial ezihlobene nesifuba somoya kanye ne-hay-fever. .
Ngokubukeka komzimba, i-synephrine ayinambala, i-crystalline solid and ayincibiliki emanzini. Ukwakheka kwayo kwamangqamuzana kusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo e-phenethylamine, futhi luhlobene nalezo zezinye izidakamizwa eziningi, kanye nama-neurotransmitters amakhulu i-epinephrine ne-norepinephrine.
Ezinye izithasiselo zokudla, ezithengiswa ngezinhloso zokukhuthaza ukwehla kwesisindo noma ukunikeza amandla, ziqukethe i-synephrine njengenye yezingxenye ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile, i-synephrine ikhona njengengxenye yemvelo ye-Citrus aurantium ("iwolintshi elibabayo"), eboshwe ku-matrix yesitshalo, kodwa futhi ingaba imvelaphi yokwenziwa, noma i-phytochemical ehlanzekile (okungukuthi ikhishwe emthonjeni wezitshalo futhi ihlanjululwe kumakhemikhali. i-homogeneity)., Ibanga lokuhlushwa elitholwe u-Santana kanye nozakwabo ezithasiselweni ezinhlanu ezahlukene ezithengwe e-US lalicishe libe ngu-5 – 14 mg/g.