I-Lactic Acid |598-82-3
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
I-Lactic Acid iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali edlala indima ezinqubweni eziningana zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-acid yobisi, iyinhlanganisela yamakhemikhali edlala indima ezinqubweni eziningana zamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo.Ezilwaneni, i-L-lactate ikhiqizwa njalo isuka ku-pyruvate nge-enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. (LDH) enqubweni yokuvutshelwa ngesikhathi semetabolism evamile nokuzivocavoca.Akukhuphuki ekugxiliseni kuze kube yilapho izinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-lactate lidlula izinga lokukhishwa kwe-lactate elilawulwa yizinto eziningi ezihlanganisa: Izithuthi ze-Monocarboxylate, ukugxila kanye ne-isoform ye-LDH namandla oxidative wezicubu.Ukugcwala kwe-lactate yegazi kuvame ukuba ngu-1-2 mmol/L lapho umuntu ephumula, kodwa angakhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-20 mmol/L ngesikhathi sokuzikhandla okukhulu.Ngokwezimboni, ukuvutshelwa kwe-Lactic Acid kwenziwa amagciwane e-Lactobacillus, phakathi kokunye.Lamagciwane angasebenza emlonyeni;I-asidi abayikhiqizayo ibangela ukubola kwamazinyo okwaziwa ngokuthi ama-caries.Kwezokwelapha, i-lactate ingenye yezingxenye eziyinhloko ze-Ringer's lactate noma isixazululo se-Ringer's lactated (CompoundSodium Lactate noma Isixazululo sika-Hartmann's e-UK).Lolu ketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni luqukethe i-sodium ne-potassium cations, ene-lactate ne-chloride anions, exazululweni elinamanzi acwebile ekugxilisweni ukuze kube yi-isotonic uma kuqhathaniswa negazi lomuntu.Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwa ukuvuselela uketshezi ngemva kokulahlekelwa igazi ngenxa yokulimala, ukuhlinzwa, noma ukulimala kokusha.
Isicelo
1. I-lactic acid ine-antiseptic enamandla futhi igcina umphumela omusha.Ingasetshenziswa ewayinini lezithelo, isiphuzo, inyama, ukudla, ukwenza ikhekhe, imifino (umnqumo, ikhukhamba, i-pearl anyanisi) i-pickling kanye ne-caning, ukucubungula ukudla, isitoreji sezithelo, ngokulungiswa kwe-pH, i-bacteriostatic, impilo yeshalofu ende, isithokelo, ukulondolozwa kombala. , kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo;
2. Mayelana nesinongo, ukunambitheka okumuncu okuyingqayizivele kwe-lactic acid kungandisa ukunambitheka kokudla.Ukwengeza inani elithile le-lactic acid kumasaladi afana nesaladi, i-soy sauce kanye noviniga kungagcina ukuzinza nokuphepha kwama-microorganisms emkhiqizweni ngenkathi yenza ukunambitheka kungabi lula;
3. Ngenxa ye-asidi emnene ye-lactic acid, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti emuncu ekhethwayo yeziphuzo ezithambile ezithambile namajusi;
4. Lapho uphisa ubhiya, ukwengeza inani elifanele le-lactic acid kungalungisa inani le-pH ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-saccharification, kusize ukuvutshelwa kwemvubelo, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi kabhiya, kwandise ukunambitheka kukabhiya futhi kwandise ukuphila kweshalofu.Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-pH otshwaleni, i-sake kanye newayini lezithelo ukuvimbela ukukhula kwamagciwane, ukuthuthukisa i-asidi kanye nokunambitheka okuqabulayo.
5. I-lactic acid yemvelo iyisithako semvelo esitholakala emikhiqizweni yobisi.Inokunambitheka kwemikhiqizo yobisi kanye nomphumela omuhle we-anti-microbial.Isetshenziswe kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni ushizi we-yoghurt, u-ayisikhilimu nokunye ukudla, futhi isiphenduke i-agent emuncu yobisi ethandwayo;
6. I-lactic acid powder iyi-conditioner emuncu eqondile yokukhiqiza isinkwa esishisayo.I-Lactic acid iyi-asidi yemvelo evutshiwe, ngakho ingenza isinkwa sihluke.I-Lactic acid iyisilawuli semvelo sokunambitheka okumuncu.Isetshenziselwa ukubhaka nokubhaka esinkwa, amakhekhe, amabhisikidi nokunye ukudla okubhakiwe.Ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla futhi igcine umbala., andise impilo yeshalofu.
7. Njengoba i-L-lactic acid iyingxenye yezinto zemvelo zokuthambisa zesikhumba, isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesithako semikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba.
Ukucaciswa
| Into | Okujwayelekile |
| Ukubukeka | uketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi |
| Isivivinyo | 88.3% |
| Umbala omusha | 40 |
| Ukuhlanzeka kwamakhemikhali e-stereo | 95% |
| I-Citrate, i-Oxalate, i-Phosphate, noma i-Tartrate | Uphumelele ukuhlolwa |
| I-Chloride | < 0.1% |
| I-cyanide | <5mg/kg |
| Insimbi | <10mg/kg |
| I-Arsenic | <3mg/kg |
| Ukuhola | <0.5mg/kg |
| Izinsalela ekushiseni | < 0.1% |
| Oshukela | Uphumelele ukuhlolwa |
| I-sulfate | < 0.25% |
| Insimbi Enzima | <10mg/kg |
| Ukupakisha | 25kg/isikhwama |
Iphakheji: 25 kgs/isikhwama noma njengoba ucela.
Isitoreji: Gcina endaweni engenawo umoya, eyomile.
Amazinga akhishiwe: Izinga lamazwe ngamazwe.
