n-Heptane |142-82-5
Idatha Yendawo Yomkhiqizo:
| Igama Lomkhiqizo | n-Heptane |
| Izakhiwo | Uketshezi oluguquguqukayo olungenambala, olusobala |
| I-Melting Point (°C) | -90.5 |
| Indawo yokubilisa(°C) | 98.5 |
| Ukuminyana okuhlobene (Amanzi=1) | 0.68 |
| Ukuminyana komhwamuko okuhlobene (umoya=1) | 3.45 |
| Umfutho womhwamuko ogcwele (kPa) | 6.36(25°C) |
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo:
Igama lesayensi lamafutha kagesi amhlophe yi-n-heptane, ngoba i-solubility ephezulu yamafutha kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu, futhi inekhono eliqinile lokuqeda ukungcola, ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza embonini, futhi iyikhemikhali esetshenziswa kabanzi ku-hardware, izimboni zikagesi, zokunyathelisa nezokwenza izicathulo.
Isicelo somkhiqizo:
1.Isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokuhlaziya, indinganiso yokuhlola yokuqhuma kwenjini kaphethiloli, inkomba yokuhlaziywa kwe-chromatographic, i-solvent.Umkhiqizo ungashukumisa ipheshana lokuphefumula, futhi unomphumela we-anesthetic ekugxilweni okuphezulu.Iyakwazi ukuvutha, ukuhlushwa okulinganiselwe kokwenza ingxube yeziqhumane emoyeni ngu-1.0-6.0% (v/v).
I-2.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent yokukhipha amafutha ezilwane nezitshalo namafutha, usimende wenjoloba owomisa ngokushesha.I-solvent yemboni yenjoloba.Ibuye isetshenziswe njengokuhlanza i-solvent kupende, i-varnish, uyinki owomisa ngokushesha kanye nemboni yokunyathelisa.Umkhiqizo ohlanzekile usetshenziswa njengophethiloli ojwayelekile wokunquma inombolo ye-octane kaphethiloli.
3.Isetshenziswa njengesithako esijwayelekile nesincibilikisa ukunqunywa kwenombolo ye-octane, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kanye nokulungiselela ama-reagents okuhlola.
Amanothi Okugcina Umkhiqizo:
1.Gcina endaweni epholile, nengena umoya.
2. Gcina kude nomlilo kanye nomthombo wokushisa.
3.Izinga lokushisa lokugcina akufanele lidlule ku-37°C.
4.Gcina isitsha sivaliwe.
5.Kufanele igcinwe ngokuhlukana nama-oxidising agents, futhi akufanele neze ixutshwe.
6.Sebenzisa izibani ezingaqhumi kanye nezindawo zokungenisa umoya.
7.Vimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini namathuluzi alula ukwenza izinhlansi.
I-8.Indawo yokugcina kufanele ifakwe imishini yokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo ezivuzayo kanye nezinto zokukhosela ezifanele.
