I-Soy Protein Isolate
Incazelo Yemikhiqizo
I-Soy Protein Isolated iwuhlobo olucwengisiswe kakhulu noma oluhlanziwe lweprotheyini yesoya enokuqukethwe kwamaprotheni okungenani okungama-90% ngaphandle komswakama. Yenziwe ngofulawa wesoya osuliwe okuye kwasuswa ingxenye enkulu yama-nonprotein, amafutha nama-carbohydrate. Ngenxa yalokhu, ine-flavour engathathi hlangothi futhi izobangela i-flatulence encane ngenxa yokuvutshelwa kwebhaktheriya.
I-soy isolate isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa kwemikhiqizo yenyama, kodwa futhi isetshenziselwa ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa komswakama, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-emulsifier. I-flavour iyathinteka,[ecashunwa] kodwa noma ngabe iyisithuthukisi incike kumuntu.
Iphrotheni ye-soy iphrotheni ehlukanisiwe ne-soya. Yenziwe ngempuphu kabhontshisi wesoya osukiwe. Ubhontshisi wesoya osuliwe futhi osuthiwe namafutha acutshungulwa abe yizinhlobo ezintathu zemikhiqizo ethengisa amaprotheni aphezulu: ufulawa wesoya, ugxila, futhi uyahlukanisa. I-Soy protein isolate isetshenziswe kusukela ngo-1959 ekudleni ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokusebenza. Muva nje, ukuthandwa kwamaprotheni e-soy kuye kwanda ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo emikhiqizweni yokudla yezempilo, futhi amazwe amaningi avumela izimangalo zezempilo zokudla okucebile kumaprotheni e-soy.
I-1.Imikhiqizo yenyama Ukwengezwa kweprotheyini ye-soy kuhlukanisa emikhiqizweni yenyama yezinga eliphezulu akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa ukuthungwa nokunambitha kwemikhiqizo yenyama, kodwa futhi kwandisa okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni futhi kuqinise amavithamini. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo oqinile, umthamo ungaba phakathi kuka-2 no-5% ukugcina ukugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwamafutha, ukuvimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwe-gravy, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuthuthukisa ukunambitheka.
2.Imikhiqizo yobisi i-Soy protein isolate isetshenziswa esikhundleni sempushana yobisi, iziphuzo ezingezona zobisi kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo yobisi. Umsoco ophelele, akukho cholesterol, uthatha indawo yobisi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-soy protein isolate esikhundleni se-skim milk powder ekukhiqizeni i-ayisikhilimu kungathuthukisa izakhiwo ze-emulsification ka-ayisikhilimu, ukubambezeleka kwe-crystallization ye-lactose, futhi kuvimbele ukwenzeka "kwe-sanding".
3.Imikhiqizo ye-pasta Uma ungeza isinkwa, ungafaki ngaphezu kwe-5% yeprotheyini ehlukanisiwe, engakhuphula umthamo wesinkwa, ithuthukise umbala wesikhumba futhi yandise impilo yeshalofu. Engeza u-2~3% weprotheyini ehlukanisiwe lapho ucubungula ama-noodle, okunganciphisa izinga eliphukile ngemva kokubilisa futhi kuthuthukise ama-noodle. Isivuno, nama-noodle mahle ngombala, futhi ukunambitheka kufana nokwama-noodle aqinile.
I-4.Soy protein isolate ingasetshenziswa futhi ezimbonini zokudla ezifana neziphuzo, ukudla okunomsoco, nokudla okuvutshiwe, futhi inendima eyingqayizivele ekuthuthukiseni izinga lokudla, ukwandisa umsoco, ukwehlisa i-serum cholesterol, nokuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo ne-cerebrovascular.
Ukucaciswa
IZINTO | IZINGA |
Ukubukeka | okuphuzi okukhanyayo noma okukhilimu, okuyimpushana noma izinhlayiyana ezinobumba azikhiqizi isigaxa |
Nambitha, Flavour | nge-flavour yemvelo ye-soya,alikho iphunga elithile |
I-Matte yangaphandle | Azikho izinto zangaphandle emehlweni enyama |
Amaprotheni Angahluziwe (isisekelo esomile,N×6.25)>= % | 90 |
Umswakama =< % | 7.0 |
Umlotha(isisekelo esomile)=< % | 6.5 |
Pb mg/kg = | 1.0 |
njengoba mg = | 0.5 |
I-Aflatoxin B1,ug/kg = | 5.0 |
Isibalo se-Aerobic Bacter cfu/g = | 30000 |
I-Coliform Amagciwane, i-MPN/100g = | 30 |
I-Pathogenic Bacteria (Salmonella,Shigela,Staphy lococcus Aureus) | OKUBI |